如果你有段IP 192.168.1.0/24 要切割成30个IP给每一个子网.
IP 段 192 168 1 0 = 11000000.10101000.00000001 00000000
遮罩 255 255 255 0 = 11111111.11111111.11111111 00000000
30 hosts = 2 的5次方 = 32 个IP
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (2 的5次方)
子网遮罩 Host的数量
子网 0 = 192.168.1.0/27 = 11000000.10101000.00000001.000 00000
子网 1 = 192.168.1.32/27 = 11000000.10101000.00000001.001 00000
子网 2 = 192.168.1.64/27 = 11000000.10101000.00000001.010 00000
子网 3 = 192.168.1.96/27 = 11000000.10101000.00000001.011 00000
子网 4 = 192.168.1.128/27 = 11000000.10101000.00000001.100 00000
子网 5 = 192.168.1.160/27 = 11000000.10101000.00000001.101 00000
子网 6 = 192.168.1.192/27 = 11000000.10101000.00000001.110 00000
子网 7 = 192.168.1.224/27 = 11000000.10101000.00000001.111 00000
结果会有八个含32个IP的子网.但是可用在主机的IP只有30个
列如
子网 0 = 192.168.1.0/27 = 11000000.10101000.00000001.000 00000 (网路识别)
= 192.168.1.1/27 = 11000000.10101000.00000001.000 00001
= 192.168.1.2/27 = 11000000.10101000.00000001.000 00010
= 192.168.1.30/27 = 11000000.10101000.00000001.000 11110
= 192.168.1.31/27 = 11000000.10101000.00000001.000 11111 (广播位址)
结果, 32个可用IP 减一个网路识别再减一个广播位址= 30个可用IP